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How to translate an SVG file[edit]
This page explains how to translate inside labels or captions in an SVG file. You are probably here because someone tagged an image with {{Translate}}. Please note that this template and its related pages is a one-man idea. If you have questions or comments about it, please use the template discussion page.
What is SVG?[edit]
SVG is an image file format that consists of plain XML text. Therefore the text labels stored in it can be easily translated. For more information about SVG or XML, please use the links. There are Wikipedia articles in many languages.
How do I edit SVGs?[edit]
There are different ways to translate text in SVG:
- Use a graphics editor such as Inkscape. For compatibility, save the file as "Plain SVG", not "Inkscape SVG", as the latter format may introduce errors, even though it complies with the SVG specification.
- Edit the SVG file as a text file.
For editing image in any offline editor, first download the file you want to edit, open the file in the editor, translate the labels, and then save it. When finished, upload the file to Commons under a new name.
Text editing[edit]
Note that instead of using a graphics editor, you can use any text editor capable of using UTF-8. Find text to translate by searching for <text>
tags. In some cases this might be a path for more advanced users as text coordinates adjustments might be needed and some more advanced "garbage" might decrease readability of the SVG.
Preparing a file for translation[edit]
Using real text[edit]
Only real text, in the form of the SVG <text>
element, can be translated. Do not use paths in place of text.
Anchoring the text correctly[edit]
To make sure text placement "just work" in the translated versions, you should properly use the anchoring functionality of the SVG format and your editor. In most editors (including Inkscape), the function is decided by the typographic alignment option. Anchoring decides how the position of the text is specified. Anchoring to the center means the coordinates specified is the center of the text, and is used in most editors for centering.
By saying "properly use", we mean that the way you anchor it matches the actual design intentions. For example, to center some text on a pyramid, you use the centering anchor while putting the anchor point itself at the middle of the shape. To position a label for something on its right, use the "end" (right-hand-side) anchor. The "align and distribute" option in Inkscape DOES NOT change your anchoring options; it only moves the elements around.
(Yes, the "end" anchor is only on the right for left-to-right languages. A translation tool should probably invert it for RTL languages.)
Using numbers instead of labels[edit]
On images with few labels, an alternative is to have only one file with numeric labels in it and a table below, with different translations, and there is thus a single image that can be used for all languages. Image:Robal.png is a good example.
If you think this image will be better with numbers instead of translated text, you can change {{Translate}} template to {{Convert to international}} or make numbers yourself.
For instance, Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 en.svg has English labels, and a version with numeric labels Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 numbers.svg was created by replacing the labels in the English version. But it's still not fully internationalized, because title and date are still written in the image in English.
How to place new language version in Commons[edit]
When creating a translated version of an SVG file, it should be saved using the filename of the original file with an IETF langtag suffix. See Commons:File naming. For example, File:Gibraltar map-en.svg is the English version of File:Gibraltar map.svg.
For linking different versions of file one to another, use "other versions" templates like all in Category:Other_versions_templates. Copy one of them and use in your image.
Using the template creates a gallery of the different language versions:
-
català
-
Deutsch
-
English
-
English
-
English
-
español
-
français
-
italiano
-
magyar
-
Bahasa Melayu
-
polski
-
македонски
-
українська
-
עברית
-
اردو
- Disputed isthmus and land
-
English
-
español
-
español
-
español (claimed isthmus)
-
español (non Utrech territories)
-
español (reclaimed land)
-
galego
Also the template {{Derived from}} will be useful to display link to original version of your localized image.
Multiple translations within one SVG file [edit]
You can place multiple translations into one SVG file using the SVG <switch>
element. The resulting multilingual file has the advantage of sharing graphics; if the graphics are updated, then all the languages get the updated graphics. Compare to having several translated files; an update to one of the files does not propagate to the other language versions.
However, not all graphics editors can edit the text contained in the switch
element. In such cases, a graphics editor may still be used to edit the text positions and sizes (such as in Inkscape), and the SVG Translate tool at Commons can be used to add translations, and most separate text editors can be used to make changes to the texts throughout the multiple languages. Loading an SVG file with switch
translations into a graphics editor and then saving it may remove all the translations. Please note that currently multi-language translations in SVG files larger than 256kB do not render properly due to a bug.
It is advisable to give an extra margin for text contained in images with switch
elements, in order to allow for current or future languages that need more letters.
Coding[edit]
When you have a <switch>
element, its children (sub-elements) represent possible choices. The children of the switch
should have a systemLanguage
attribute that specifies the language(s).[1] SVG sequentially looks at each child; if there is a systemLanguage
attribute and it does not match, SVG moves on to the next child. If the systemLanguage
attribute matches or is not present, then SVG renders that child and does not look further. Omitting the systemLanguage
attribute from the last child will implement a default rendering.
Note: The order is important! All children following the child with the omitted systemLanguage
are ignored and have no effect!
<switch transform="translate(100,200)">
<text systemLanguage="en">Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
<text systemLanguage="de">Alterspyramide von Russland (2010)</text>
<text systemLanguage="ru">Половозрастная диаграмма России (2010)</text>
<text>Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
</switch>
Even if the default rendering is English, it is good practice to place an explicit systemLanguage="en"
with the same text. The language matching rules can give unexpected behavior when the file is opened in a browser configured for multiple languages. If the languages do not follow the same sequence in each switch
, then a browser may display a mix of languages. In addition, the language matching rules will change in SVG 2.0.
You can also have a systemLanguage
attribute on an element that is not a child of a switch
element. In this case the element will only be rendered if the language matches. Otherwise the element in question will not be displayed.
Currently, only a few graphical editors support language switches in SVG, so you may need to edit the SVG file with a text editor. The SVG Translate may be used if the SVG file follows specific conventions.
The different text translations will have different lengths, so the text anchor point should be chosen carefully. The text-anchor
attribute can be set to start
(left justified in most languages), middle
(centered), or end
(right justified). The text
elements default to x="0"
and y="0"
, so the switch
element can set the text anchor point with transform="translate(100,200)"
.
When rendering a multi-lingual SVG image on a MediaWiki page, the language to use can be specified using syntax like [[File:SystemLanguage.svg|lang=de]]
.
The attribute "lang" is optional; if it is missing, MediaWiki will attempt to use the wiki's default language or fallback to English ("en"
).[2]
Note: If a switch
element has an English-language clause (systemLanguage="en"
) and a default language clause (no systemLanguage
attribute), then MediaWiki will display the English-language clause.
Setting up multiple translations within one SVG file with Inkscape[edit]
Inkscape does not support the addition of language switches, but they are recognized as a "Conditional Group". Editing with text editor is required. To start using the switch element in Inkscape, the following steps are:
- Always, in a new drawing, you need to add the two tags of
<switch>...</switch>
. In a new drawing, or in a previous localized drawing, you will have to add the items (usually text to localize) between these two tags and withsystemLanguage
assigned. - In drawings that use labels and arrows, it can often happen that (depending on the language) the labels and arrows position is not the most appropriate. You can correct it, after the previous step, directly with Inkscape. But if you need to change the text or arrows of a language that is not what Inkscape has configured, you must first change the Inkscape interface. To change the language of the Inkscape interface: from the menu bar, select "Edit|Preferences..."; then in the opened window, in the second group ("Interface") change the language. You can look at the code from the last example, above (SystemLanguageArrows.svg). Note: In the examples, the ID names of the objects have been changed in order to be followed more easily.
- For the previous changes, you must be careful about the changes you make, otherwise Inkscape will not show what you want. If this is the first time you do it, first try changing the examples above. Sometimes the Inkscape XML editor ("Edit|XML Editor...") can be useful for you to find an error in your changes.
Viewing[edit]
Most browsers support viewing SVG files with switch
elements. The browser will display the languages according to the browser's default language settings. If one wants to view a different language, then change the language of the browser and restart it.
Another way of viewing the file is to upload it to File:Test.svg and select the desired language from the dropdown list.
See also[edit]
- German tutorial
- The 'switch' element W3C
- The 'systemLanguage' attribute W3C
- Example files using
<switch>
element - SVG Processing: Efficient Language Translation by Bryan Schnabel, 2009 (Multiple file (XLIFF) rather than switch element approach.)
- Category:Language-neutral
Language codes[edit]
SVG files use IETF language tags to specify languages. They are often referred to as BCP 47 language tags, but BCP 47 is the combination of IETF RFC 5646 and RFC 4647. The Wikimedia Foundation uses language identifiers that usually match IETF langtags, but there are some differences. For example, the IETF language tag als
is for Tosk Albanian, but Wikimedia uses that tag for Alemannisch (which IETF represents as gsw
). Simple English is simple
in Wikimedia but en-simple
in IETF. Please be aware of the distinction and use IETF language tags (not MediaWiki language identifiers) in SVG files.
Uses Lua: |
Code | Language | In native language |
---|---|---|
nyo | Nyoro | Orunyoro |
ace | Achinese | Acèh |
sma | Southern Sami | åarjelsaemien |
aae | Arbëresh | Arbërisht |
rut | Rutul | мыхаӀбишды |
kge | Komering | Basa Kumoring |
ttj | Tooro | Orutooro |
efi | Efik | Efịk |
nit | కొలామి | కొలామి |
ang | Old English | Ænglisc |
af | Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
gor | Gorontalo | Bahasa Hulontalo |
en-us | American English | American English |
abs | Ambonese Malay | bahasa ambon |
ms | Malay | Bahasa Melayu |
ast | Asturian | asturianu |
ase | American Sign Language | American sign language |
ay | Aymara | Aymar aru |
an | Aragonese | aragonés |
agq | Aghem | Aghem |
atj | Atikamekw | Atikamekw |
bkc | Baka | Baka |
bfd | Bafut | Bafut |
rup | Aromanian | armãneashti |
frp | Arpitan | arpetan |
gn | Guarani | Avañe'ẽ |
gsw | Alemannic | Alemannisch |
ak | Akan | Akan |
roa-rup | Aromanian | armãneashti |
smn | Inari Sami | anarâškielâ |
ksf | Bafia | Bafia |
als | Alemannisch | Alemannisch |
az | Azerbaijani | azərbaycanca |
id | Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia |
bdr | West Coast Bajau | Bajau Sama |
frr | Northern Frisian | Nordfriisk |
hu-formal | Hungarian (formal address) | magyar (formal) |
avk | Kotava | Kotava |
niu | Niuean | Niuē |
mnc-latn | Manchu (Latin script) | manju gisun |
ik | Inupiaq | Iñupiatun |
ku-latn | Kurdish (Latin script) | kurdî (latînî) |
lij | Ligurian | Ligure |
it | Italian | italiano |
se-fi | Northern Sami (Finland) | davvisámegiella (Suoma bealde) |
nv | Navajo | Diné bizaad |
nah | Nāhuatl | Nāhuatl |
ku | Kurdish | kurdî |
cak | Kaqchikel | Kaqchikel |
bcl | Central Bikol | Bikol Central |
bbc-latn | Batak Toba (Latin script) | Batak Toba |
etu | Ejagham | Ejagham |
pcm | Nigerian Pidgin | Naijá |
hil | Hiligaynon | Ilonggo |
eu | Basque | euskara |
hu | Hungarian | magyar |
ht | Haitian Creole | Kreyòl ayisyen |
jbo | Lojban | la .lojban. |
gaa | Ga | Ga |
se-no | Northern Sami (Norway) | davvisámegiella (Norgga bealde) |
min | Minangkabau | Minangkabau |
lld | Ladin | Ladin |
cdo | Mindong | 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ |
isu | Isu | Isu |
fat | Fanti | mfantse |
lad | Ladino | Ladino |
ilo | Iloko | Ilokano |
lv | Latvian | latviešu |
nan | Minnan | Bân-lâm-gú |
ban | Balinese | Basa Bali |
rmf | Finnish Kalo | kaalengo tšimb |
haw | Hawaiian | Hawaiʻi |
kai | Karekare | Karai-karai |
bm | Bambara | bamanankan |
pam | Pampanga | Kapampangan |
mad | Madurese | Madhurâ |
nys | Nyungar | Nyunga |
bkh | Bakako | Bakoko |
guw | Gun | gungbe |
et | Estonian | eesti |
jv | Javanese | Jawa |
bbc | Batak Toba | Batak Toba |
gv | Manx | Gaelg |
se | Northern Sami | davvisámegiella |
gcf | Guadeloupean Creole | kréyòl Gwadloup |
sei | Seri | Cmique Itom |
dsb | Lower Sorbian | dolnoserbski |
csb | Kashubian | kaszëbsczi |
ho | Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu |
bkm | Kom | Kom |
la | Latin | Latina |
eml | Emiliano-Romagnolo | emiliàn e rumagnòl |
co | Corsican | corsu |
kw | Cornish | kernowek |
sje | Pite Sami | bidumsámegiella |
fit | Tornedalen Finnish | meänkieli |
rw | Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda |
na | Nauru | Dorerin Naoero |
bi | Bislama | Bislama |
mus | Muscogee | Mvskoke |
bar | Bavarian | Boarisch |
lus | Mizo | Mizo ţawng |
ext | Extremaduran | estremeñu |
smj | Lule Sami | julevsámegiella |
ewo | Ewondo | Ewondo |
hrx | Hunsrik | Hunsrik |
byv | Medumba | Medumba |
fj | Fijian | Na Vosa Vakaviti |
bax | Bamun | Bamum |
kj | Kuanyama | Kwanyama |
ha | Hausa | Hausa |
krj | Kinaray-a | Kinaray-a |
kea | Kabuverdianu | kabuverdianu |
xh | Xhosa | isiXhosa |
ia | Interlingua | interlingua |
dag | Dagbani | dagbanli |
pdc | Pennsylvania German | Deitsch |
mcp | Maka | Maka |
lmo | Lombard | lombard |
gag | Gagauz | Gagauz |
kri | Krio | Krio |
fmp | Fe'Fe' | Fe'fe' |
mua | Mundang | Mundang |
srq | Sirionó | mbia cheë |
mi | Māori | Māori |
li | Limburgish | Limburgs |
ki | Kikuyu | Gĩkũyũ |
krl | Karelian | karjal |
dtp | Central Dusun | Dusun Bundu-liwan |
dua | Duala | Duala |
ch | Chamorro | Chamoru |
kl | Kalaallisut | kalaallisut |
nmz | Nawdm | nawdm |
sw | Swahili | Kiswahili |
ceb | Cebuano | Cebuano |
nla | Ngombala | Ngombala |
wls | Wallisian | Fakaʻuvea |
sms | Skolt Sami | nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll |
tum | Tumbuka | chiTumbuka |
mh | Marshallese | Ebon |
kus | Kʋsaal | Kʋsaal |
lfn | Lingua Franca Nova | Lingua Franca Nova |
mrh | Mara | Mara |
da | Danish | dansk |
de-formal | German (formal address) | Deutsch (Sie-Form) |
mt | Maltese | Malti |
pih | Norfuk / Pitkern | Norfuk / Pitkern |
ny | Nyanja | Chi-Chewa |
ga | Irish | Gaeilge |
lg | Ganda | Luganda |
kg | Kongo | Kongo |
bjn | Banjar | Banjar |
mg | Malagasy | Malagasy |
ann | Obolo | Obolo |
ig | Igbo | Igbo |
olo | Livvi-Karelian | livvinkarjala |
fy | Western Frisian | Frysk |
dga | Dagaare | Dagaare |
es | Spanish | español |
cy | Welsh | Cymraeg |
gcr | Guianan Creole | kriyòl gwiyannen |
cho | Choctaw | Chahta anumpa |
ff | Fula | Fulfulde |
ca | Catalan | català |
lem | Nomaande | Nomaande |
lt | Lithuanian | lietuvių |
kbp | Kabiye | Kabɩyɛ |
lns | Lamnso' | Lamnso' |
ltg | Latgalian | latgaļu |
nb | Norwegian Bokmål | norsk bokmål |
jut | Jutish | jysk |
hif | Fiji Hindi | Fiji Hindi |
lb | Luxembourgish | Lëtzebuergesch |
vmw | Makhuwa | emakhuwa |
fur | Friulian | furlan |
nnz | Nda'Nda' | Nda'nda' |
ee | Ewe | eʋegbe |
de | German | Deutsch |
uz-latn | Uzbek (Latin script) | oʻzbekcha |
zu | Zulu | isiZulu |
nds-nl | Low Saxon | Nedersaksies |
nia | Nias | Li Niha |
liv | Livonian | Līvõ kēļ |
vmf | Main-Franconian | Mainfränkisch |
ie | Interlingue | Interlingue |
cbk-zam | Chavacano | Chavacano de Zamboanga |
yas | Nugunu | Nugunu |
bbj | Ghomala | Ghomála' |
mwl | Mirandese | Mirandés |
uz | Uzbek | oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча |
es-419 | Latin American Spanish | español de América Latina |
mos | Mossi | moore |
nl-informal | Dutch (informal address) | Nederlands (informeel) |
zh-min-nan | Minnan | Bân-lâm-gú |
no | Norwegian | norsk |
en-gb | British English | British English |
hif-latn | Fiji Hindi (Latin script) | Fiji Hindi |
nge | Ngémba | Ngémba |
cps | Capiznon | Capiceño |
gd | Scottish Gaelic | Gàidhlig |
bqz | Mka'a | Mka'a |
egl | Emilian | Emiliàn |
gur | Frafra | farefare |
igl | Igala | Igala |
gl | Galician | galego |
yrl | Nheengatu | Nhẽẽgatú |
is | Icelandic | íslenska |
nl | Dutch | Nederlands |
kiu | Kirmanjki | Kırmancki |
nov | Novial | Novial |
frc | Cajun French | français cadien |
bew | Betawi | Betawi |
nrm | Norman | Nouormand |
sm | Samoan | Gagana Samoa |
cnh | Hakha-Chin | Hakha Chin |
se-se | Northern Sami (Sweden) | davvisámegiella (Ruoŧa bealde) |
gpe | Ghanaian Pidgin | Ghanaian Pidgin |
en | English | English |
ln | Lingala | lingála |
cs | Czech | čeština |
bs | Bosnian | bosanski |
fr | French | français |
hr | Croatian | hrvatski |
kr | Kanuri | kanuri |
nn | Norwegian Nynorsk | norsk nynorsk |
nmg | Kwasio | Kwasio |
sn | Shona | chiShona |
rn | Rundi | ikirundi |
ike-latn | Eastern Canadian (Latin script) | inuktitut |
hsb | Upper Sorbian | hornjoserbsce |
gom-latn | Goan Konkani (Latin script) | Gõychi Konknni |
brh | Brahui | Bráhuí |
aln | Gheg Albanian | Gegë |
map-bms | Basa Banyumasan | Basa Banyumasan |
br | Breton | brezhoneg |
cr | Cree | Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ |
gya | Gbaya | Gbaya |
eo | Esperanto | Esperanto |
nnh | Ngiemboon | Ngiemboon |
fo | Faroese | føroyskt |
io | Ido | Ido |
bto | Iriga Bicolano | Iriga Bicolano |
eto | Eton | Eton |
en-ca | Canadian English | Canadian English |
to | Tongan | lea faka-Tonga |
bas | Basaa | Basaa |
arn | Mapuche | mapudungun |
btm | Batak Mandailing | Batak Mandailing |
fon | Fon | fɔ̀ngbè |
es-formal | Spanish (formal address) | español (formal) |
ses | Koyraboro Senni | Koyraboro Senni |
ker | Kera | Kera |
fkv | Kvensk | kvääni |
nap | Neapolitan | Napulitano |
lzz | Laz | Lazuri |
oc | Occitan | occitan |
ts | Tsonga | Xitsonga |
vep | Veps | vepsän kel’ |
bo | Tibetan | བོད་ཡིག |
nso | Northern Sotho | Sesotho sa Leboa |
nog | Nogai | ногайша |
be-tarask | Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) | беларуская (тарашкевіца) |
tok | Toki Pona | toki pona |
luz | Southern Luri | لئری دوٙمینی |
kk-cn | Kazakh (China) | قازاقشا (جۇنگو) |
wes | Pidgin (Cameroon) | Pidgin (Cameroon) |
roa-tara | Tarantino | tarandíne |
pnt | Pontic | Ποντιακά |
ary | Moroccan Arabic | الدارجة |
so | Somali | Soomaaliga |
shy-latn | Shawiya (Latin script) | tacawit |
mo | Moldovan | молдовеняскэ |
tpi | Tok Pisin | Tok Pisin |
arz | Egyptian Arabic | مصرى |
crh-latn | Crimean Tatar (Latin script) | qırımtatarca (Latin) |
lo | Lao | ລາວ |
ko | Korean | 한국어 |
sq | Albanian | shqip |
nds | Low German | Plattdüütsch |
ar | Arabic | العربية |
crh | Crimean Tatar | qırımtatarca |
bn | Bangla | বাংলা |
anp | Angika | अंगिका |
lrc | Northern Luri | لۊری شومالی |
yi | Yiddish | ייִדיש |
tru | Turoyo | Ṫuroyo |
sr | Serbian | српски / srpski |
inh | Ingush | гӀалгӀай |
prg | Prussian | prūsiskan |
kk-latn | Kazakh (Latin script) | qazaqşa (latın) |
or | Odia | ଓଡ଼ିଆ |
mn | Mongolian | монгол |
mr | Marathi | मराठी |
vro | Võro | võro |
kn | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ |
as | Assamese | অসমীয়া |
mnc | Manchu | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ |
ur | Urdu | اردو |
nqo | N’Ko | ߒߞߏ |
kk-tr | Kazakh (Turkey) | qazaqşa (Türkïya) |
am | Amharic | አማርኛ |
mhr | Eastern Mari | олык марий |
got | Gothic | 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 |
gom-deva | Goan Konkani (Devanagari script) | गोंयची कोंकणी |
qug | Chimborazo Highland Quichua | Runa shimi |
pnb | Western Punjabi | پنجابی |
rm | Romansh | rumantsch |
sty | Siberian Tatar | себертатар |
om | Oromo | Oromoo |
nod | Northern Thai | ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ |
km | Khmer | ភាសាខ្មែរ |
ss | Swati | SiSwati |
ps | Pashto | پښتو |
mni | Manipuri | ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ |
hsn | Xiang Chinese | 湘语 |
os | Ossetic | ирон |
crh-ro | Dobrujan Tatar | tatarşa |
aeb-latn | Tunisian Arabic (Latin script) | Tûnsî |
yo | Yoruba | Yorùbá |
vo | Volapük | Volapük |
new | Newari | नेपाल भाषा |
sl | Slovenian | slovenščina |
tl | Tagalog | Tagalog |
chr | Cherokee | ᏣᎳᎩ |
pl | Polish | polski |
ml | Malayalam | മലയാളം |
ks | Kashmiri | कॉशुर / کٲشُر |
bug | Buginese | Basa Ugi |
vot | Votic | Vaďďa |
dty | Doteli | डोटेली |
el | Greek | Ελληνικά |
ku-arab | Kurdish (Arabic script) | كوردي (عەرەبی) |
sh-cyrl | Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script) | српскохрватски (ћирилица) |
shn | Shan | ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး |
sd | Sindhi | سنڌي |
bgn | Western Balochi | روچ کپتین بلوچی |
kk-kz | Kazakh (Kazakhstan) | қазақша (Қазақстан) |
tt-latn | Tatar (Latin script) | tatarça |
skr-arab | Saraiki (Arabic script) | سرائیکی |
yue-hant | Cantonese (Traditional Han script) | 粵語(繁體) |
zh-tw | Chinese (Taiwan) | 中文(臺灣) |
zh-sg | Chinese (Singapore) | 中文(新加坡) |
zh-my | Chinese (Malaysia) | 中文(马来西亚) |
zh-mo | Chinese (Macau) | 中文(澳門) |
nan-hani | Minnan (Han script) | 閩南語 |
ban-bali | Balinese (Balinese script) | ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ |
alt | Southern Altai | алтай тил |
zh-hans | Simplified Chinese | 中文(简体) |
yue-hans | Cantonese (Simplified Han script) | 粵语(简体) |
zgh | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ |
zea | Zeelandic | Zeêuws |
zh-cn | Chinese (China) | 中文(中国大陆) |
tzm | Central Atlas Tamazight | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
tg-cyrl | Tajik (Cyrillic script) | тоҷикӣ |
te | Telugu | తెలుగు |
tw | Twi | Twi |
ota | Ottoman Turkish | لسان عثمانى |
ybb | Yemba | Yemba |
bho | Bhojpuri | भोजपुरी |
ryu | Okinawan | 沖縄口 |
xsy | Saisiyat | saisiyat |
xmf | Mingrelian | მარგალური |
pms | Piedmontese | Piemontèis |
he | Hebrew | עברית |
wuu-hant | Wu (Traditional Han script) | 吳語(正體) |
wuu | Wu | 吴语 |
wo | Wolof | Wolof |
ady | Adyghe | адыгабзэ |
dz | Dzongkha | ཇོང་ཁ |
war | Waray | Winaray |
wuu-hans | Wu (Simplified Han script) | 吴语(简体) |
ne | Nepali | नेपाली |
hz | Herero | Otsiherero |
awa | Awadhi | अवधी |
be | Belarusian | беларуская |
vi | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt |
vec | Venetian | vèneto |
ve | Venda | Tshivenda |
ce | Chechen | нохчийн |
uz-cyrl | Uzbek (Cyrillic script) | ўзбекча |
uk | Ukrainian | українська |
cpx-latn | Pu-Xian Min (Latin script) | Pó-sing-gṳ̂ (Báⁿ-uā-ci̍) |
mnw | Mon | ဘာသာမန် |
ckb | Central Kurdish | کوردی |
pt-br | Brazilian Portuguese | português do Brasil |
ug-latn | Uyghur (Latin script) | Uyghurche |
ug-arab | Uyghur (Arabic script) | ئۇيغۇرچە |
udm | Udmurt | удмурт |
tyv | Tuvinian | тыва дыл |
ty | Tahitian | reo tahiti |
my | Burmese | မြန်မာဘာသာ |
yue | Cantonese | 粵語 |
ky | Kyrgyz | кыргызча |
tvu | Tunen | Tunen |
vut | Vute | Vute |
hak | Hakka Chinese | 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî |
tt-cyrl | Tatar (Cyrillic script) | татарча |
nyn | Nyankole | runyankore |
shi | Tachelhit | Taclḥit |
de-ch | Swiss High German | Schweizer Hochdeutsch |
za | Zhuang | Vahcuengh |
pap | Papiamento | Papiamentu |
trv | Taroko | Seediq |
hy | Armenian | հայերեն |
ug | Uyghur | ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche |
sg | Sango | Sängö |
tg | Tajik | тоҷикӣ |
tr | Turkish | Türkçe |
tet | Tetum | tetun |
ojb | Northwestern Ojibwa | Ojibwemowin |
ng | Ndonga | Oshiwambo |
shy | Shawiya | tacawit |
bg | Bulgarian | български |
szy | Sakizaya | Sakizaya |
ksh | Colognian | Ripoarisch |
bpy | Bishnupriya | বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী |
arq | Algerian Arabic | جازايرية |
ady-cyrl | Adyghe (Cyrillic script) | адыгабзэ |
ko-kp | Korean (North Korea) | 조선말 |
sh-latn | Serbo-Croatian (Latin script) | srpskohrvatski (latinica) |
tly | Talysh | tolışi |
sdh | Southern Kurdish | کوردی خوارگ |
th | Thai | ไทย |
bat-smg | Samogitian | žemaitėška |
vls | West Flemish | West-Vlams |
sh | Serbo-Croatian | srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски |
pwn | Paiwan | pinayuanan |
hno | Northern Hindko | ہندکو |
tcy | Tulu | ತುಳು |
pdt | Plautdietsch | Plautdietsch |
kum | Kumyk | къумукъ |
shi-tfng | Tachelhit (Tifinagh script) | ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ |
bh | Bhojpuri | भोजपुरी |
pfl | Palatine German | Pälzisch |
gom | Goan Konkani | गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni |
su | Sundanese | Sunda |
simple | Simple English | Simple English |
tg-latn | Tajik (Latin script) | tojikī |
fi | Finnish | suomi |
mnc-mong | Manchu (Mongolian script) | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ |
ks-deva | Kashmiri (Devanagari script) | कॉशुर |
sro | Campidanese Sardinian | sardu campidanesu |
hi | Hindi | हिन्दी |
si | Sinhala | සිංහල |
ti | Tigrinya | ትግርኛ |
fa | Persian | فارسی |
zh | Chinese | 中文 |
be-x-old | Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) | беларуская (тарашкевіца) |
rue | Rusyn | русиньскый |
ka | Georgian | ქართული |
zh-classical | Literary Chinese | 文言 |
koi | Komi-Permyak | перем коми |
gan-hant | Gan (Traditional Han script) | 贛語(繁體) |
srn | Sranan Tongo | Sranantongo |
pa | Punjabi | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ |
lzh | Literary Chinese | 文言 |
sr-el | Serbian (Latin script) | srpski (latinica) |
myv | Erzya | эрзянь |
gan-hans | Gan (Simplified Han script) | 赣语(简体) |
syl | Sylheti | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ |
mk | Macedonian | македонски |
kk | Kazakh | қазақша |
skr | Saraiki | سرائیکی |
bci | Baoulé | wawle |
mdf | Moksha | мокшень |
tk | Turkmen | Türkmençe |
ksw | S'gaw Karen | စှီၤ |
sk | Slovak | slovenčina |
kcg | Tyap | Tyap |
pap-aw | Papiamento (Aruba) | Papiamento |
crh-cyrl | Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script) | къырымтатарджа (Кирилл) |
zh-hk | Chinese (Hong Kong) | 中文(香港) |
ro | Romanian | română |
fiu-vro | võro | võro |
sv | Swedish | svenska |
lbe | Lak | лакку |
szl | Silesian | ślůnski |
rsk | Pannonian Rusyn | руски |
zh-hant | Traditional Chinese | 中文(繁體) |
sah | Yakut | саха тыла |
loz | Lozi | Silozi |
rgn | Romagnol | Rumagnôl |
sgs | Samogitian | žemaitėška |
kk-cyrl | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) | қазақша (кирил) |
kab | Kabyle | Taqbaylit |
kbd | Kabardian | адыгэбзэ |
lez | Lezghian | лезги |
sdc | Sassarese Sardinian | Sassaresu |
kjp | Eastern Pwo | ဖၠုံလိက် |
kaa | Kara-Kalpak | Qaraqalpaqsha |
cv | Chuvash | чӑвашла |
dv | Divehi | ދިވެހިބަސް |
ks-arab | Kashmiri (Arabic script) | کٲشُر |
sat | Santali | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ |
mai | Maithili | मैथिली |
shi-latn | Tachelhit (Latin script) | Taclḥit |
diq | Zazaki | Zazaki |
gan | Gan | 贛語 |
kv | Komi | коми |
sco | Scots | Scots |
ike-cans | Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics) | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ |
gld | Nanai | на̄ни |
ruq-latn | Megleno-Romanian (Latin script) | Vlăheşte |
din | Dinka | Thuɔŋjäŋ |
jam | Jamaican Creole English | Patois |
kjh | Khakas | хакас |
khw | Khowar | کھوار |
ruq-cyrl | Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script) | Влахесте |
kk-arab | Kazakh (Arabic script) | قازاقشا (تٴوتە) |
chy | Cheyenne | Tsetsêhestâhese |
acm | Iraqi Arabic | عراقي |
ru | Russian | русский |
av | Avaric | авар |
kbd-cyrl | Kabardian (Cyrillic script) | адыгэбзэ |
aeb-arab | Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script) | تونسي |
arc | Aramaic | ܐܪܡܝܐ |
grc | Ancient Greek | Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ |
rmy | Vlax Romani | romani čhib |
bqi | Bakhtiari | بختیاری |
iu | Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut |
bxr | Russia Buriat | буряад |
gu | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી |
rif | Riffian | Tarifit |
tdd | Tai Nuea | ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ |
quc | Kʼicheʼ | Qatzijob\ʼal |
pcd | Picard | Picard |
azb | South Azerbaijani | تۆرکجه |
qu | Quechua | Runa Simi |
wya | Wyandot | Wyandot |
aeb | Tunisian Arabic | تونسي / Tûnsî |
pi | Pali | पालि |
lki | Laki | لەکی |
ms-arab | Malay (Jawi script) | بهاس ملايو |
bcc | Southern Balochi | جهلسری بلوچی |
rki | Arakanese | ရခိုင် |
stq | Saterland Frisian | Seeltersk |
de-at | Austrian German | Österreichisches Deutsch |
mag | Magahi | मगही |
pag | Pangasinan | Pangasinan |
zh-yue | Cantonese | 粵語 |
st | Southern Sotho | Sesotho |
tt | Tatar | татарча / tatarça |
mcn | Massa | vùn màsànà |
tly-cyrl | Talysh (Cyrillic script) | толыши |
tay | Tayal | Tayal |
scn | Sicilian | sicilianu |
cpx-hans | Pu-Xian Min (Simplified Han script) | 莆仙语(简体) |
guc | Wayuu | wayuunaiki |
sjd | Kildin Sami | кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл |
osa-latn | Osage (Latin script) | Wažáže íe |
ta | Tamil | தமிழ் |
wa | Walloon | walon |
mzn | Mazanderani | مازِرونی |
ruq | Megleno-Romanian | Vlăheşte |
sa | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम् |
ami | Amis | Pangcah |
ja | Japanese | 日本語 |
cpx | Pu-Xian Min | 莆仙語 / Pó-sing-gṳ̂ |
sr-ec | Serbian (Cyrillic script) | српски (ћирилица) |
mrj | Western Mari | кырык мары |
ii | Sichuan Yi | ꆇꉙ |
pt | Portuguese | português |
aa | Afar | Qafár af |
hyw | Western Armenian | Արեւմտահայերէն |
ba | Bashkir | башҡортса |
bag | Tuki | Tuki |
wal | Wolaytta | wolaytta |
krc | Karachay-Balkar | къарачай-малкъар |
xal | Kalmyk | хальмг |
yav | Yangben | Yangben |
sli | Lower Silesian | Schläsch |
glk | Gilaki | گیلکی |
ab | Abkhazian | аԥсшәа |
rwr | Marwari (India) | मारवाड़ी |
cpx-hant | Pu-Xian Min (Traditional Han script) | 莆仙語(繁體) |
blk | Pa'O | ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ |
yat | Yambeta | Yambeta |
cu | Church Slavic | словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ |
sju | Ume Sami | ubmejesámiengiälla |
sc | Sardinian | sardu |
rmc | Carpathian Romani | romaňi čhib |
tn | Tswana | Setswana |
Support this template[edit]
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Notes[edit]
- ↑ You can specify multiple languages separated by a comma, in case multiple languages happen to express something the same way. See MDN page for systemLanguage.
- ↑ Starting in November 2018, MediaWiki tries to use the wiki's language rather than always use "en" when the file transclusion does not specify a
lang
parameter. Consequently, the German Wikipedia (https://de.wikipedia.org) will behave as if|lang=de
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